What If Colleges Used Only Test Scores to Fill Campuses

As Americans debate the roles of wealth, race and access in higher education, researchers at Georgetown University wondered: What would the nation's most selective colleges and universities look like if they admitted students solely on the basis of SAT scores?

Their answer: The most prestigious U.S. campuses would be wealthier, whiter and more male¡ªleading researchers to question the role standardized testing plays in a fair, comprehensive admissions process.

More than half the students now enrolled at the top 200 colleges and universities would lose their seats to students who performed better on the test¡ªand the median SAT score would rise by 70 points to 1320, the study found.

The biggest losers in this reshuffling were black and Latino students, whose numbers would be cut nearly in half, to 11% of all students from 19%. The share of Asian students would slip to 10% from 11%. The principal winners were wealthy white male students, whose ranks would increase. But a large number of white students would lose their seats and be replaced with other white students.

The affluent have extraordinary advantages in college admissions, said Anthony p. Carnevale, director of Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce, which performed the analysis. Until 2005, Mr. Carnevale was a vice president at Educational Testing Service, which is a client of The College Board and administers the SAT.

Many elite colleges consider a range of factors such as grades, extracurricular activities and teacher recommendations in what they call a holistic admissions approach. They also try to build a diverse student body and might look for students from underrepresented ethnic or racial backgrounds or geographical regions.

The holistic admissions process has come under fire following the disclosure this spring of the biggest cheating ring federal prosecutors say they have ever seen. In addition, pending lawsuits filed against Harvard University and the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, among others, charge that the schools racially discriminate against Asian applicants.

The SAT does not and should not measure excellence on its own. Data are overwhelming that grades and test scores together better predict college success than either does alone, a spokesman for The College Board said in a statement. Comprehensive research demonstrates that sustained commitment to an activity in high school outside of class further predicts success in college and beyond. Resourcefulness in response to challenges has long been honored in college admissions as a dimension of merit and success in life. A focus on a single score would leave so much talent unseen.

The College Board, the New York-based nonprofit that oversees the SAT, is introducing an adversity score to accompany a student's SAT results. The score is an amalgamation of socioeconomic data that measures factors like the crime rate, housing cost, family structure and school resources where an individual student lives and studies.

Researchers at Georgetown sorted admissions at the nation's top schools as determined by Barron's profiles of American Colleges. They took the 300,000 seats from those colleges and universities and filled them with top SAT and ACT scores earned by the 2.7 million high-school seniors who took the test in 2012. Then they compared who got the highest test scores to who got in by the actual admissions system, using Education Department data that didn't include the students' names.

The researchers used a composite score that standardizes both the SAT and ACT scores in terms of the SAT's grading scale. Using that scale, the median SAT score of accepted students climbed to 1320 from 1250. The new bar for admissions meant that 159,000 students lost their seats.

The percentage of male students at the schools climbed to 54% from 50%. The most dramatic increase was among white students, who grew to 75% from 66% of the aggregated student body. The proportion of students coming from families in the top quartile of income distribution¡ªwhere the median income is $122,000¡ªincreased to 63% from 60%.
Let's say Colleges Used Only Exam Scores to Fill Campuses?

As people in america discussion the roles of wealth, race and accessibility in greater training, researchers at Georgetown College questioned: What would the nation's most selective faculties and universities glimpse like should they admitted college students only to the foundation of SAT scores?

Their response: One of the most prestigious U.S. campuses will be wealthier, whiter and much more male?aleading researchers to concern the role standardized tests performs inside of a reasonable, extensive admissions approach.

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More than 50 % the students now enrolled within the best 200 faculties and universities would lose their seats to students who executed better to the test?aand the median SAT score would rise by 70 points to 1320, the review uncovered.

The greatest losers during this reshuffling ended up black and Latino students, whose figures would be slice approximately in 50 %, to 11% of all learners from 19%. The share of Asian pupils would slip to 10% from 11%. The principal winners had been rich white male college students, whose ranks would raise. But a large number of white college students would drop their seats and be replaced with other white learners.

The affluent have incredible rewards in college or university admissions, explained Anthony p. Carnevale, director of Georgetown University's Middle on Education and learning as well as the Workforce, which carried out the assessment. Till 2005, Mr. Carnevale was a vp at Educational Tests Support, that's a customer from the Faculty Board and administers the SAT.

Quite a few elite faculties take into consideration a variety of factors such as grades, extracurricular functions and instructor suggestions in what they simply call a holistic admissions solution. In addition they try to develop a diverse scholar physique and could seem for students from underrepresented ethnic or racial backgrounds or nation-states.

The holistic admissions method has appear less than hearth next the disclosure this spring from the biggest cheating ring federal prosecutors say they've ever found. Also, pending lawsuits submitted from Harvard College and the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, among the many others, demand the schools racially discriminate from Asian candidates.

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The SAT doesn't and may not evaluate excellence by itself. Knowledge are overpowering that grades and exam scores jointly greater predict university good results than possibly does by yourself, a spokesman for the Higher education Board mentioned within a statement. Comprehensive study demonstrates that sustained determination to an activity in highschool beyond class even more predicts achievements in college or university and outside of. Resourcefulness in response to challenges has lengthy been honored in college or university admissions to be a dimension of benefit and achievement in everyday life. A focus on the one rating would leave so much talent unseen.

The college Board, the brand new York-based nonprofit that oversees the SAT, is introducing an adversity score to accompany a student's SAT effects. The rating is surely an amalgamation of socioeconomic info that steps factors such as the criminal offense level, housing cost, family framework and faculty assets where by an individual college student lives and studies.

Researchers at Georgetown sorted admissions within the nation's leading educational facilities as determined by Barron's profiles of american Colleges. They took the 300,000 seats from people faculties and universities and stuffed them with best SAT and ACT scores attained through the 2.7 million high-school seniors who took the check in 2012. Then they in contrast who obtained the highest check scores to who acquired in by the true admissions system, making use of Education and learning Division info that didn't include things like the students' names.

The researchers utilised a composite rating that standardizes both the SAT and ACT scores when it comes to the SAT's grading scale. Making use of that scale, the median SAT rating of approved college students climbed to 1320 from 1250. The new bar for admissions intended that 159,000 learners missing their seats.

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The percentage of male pupils for the educational institutions climbed to 54% from 50%. Essentially the most spectacular boost was amid white learners, who grew to 75% from 66% with the aggregated student overall body. The proportion of scholars coming from people while in the major quartile of cash flow distribution?awhere the median cash flow is $122,000?aincreased to 63% from 60%.

When utilised as aspect of the holistic approach, standardized tests gives a verify on opaque admissions, but it's still no warranty of fairness, Mr. Carnevale mentioned. It's time and energy to look for a far better approach.When used as part of a holistic strategy, standardized testing offers a check on opaque admissions, but it's still no guarantee of fairness, Mr. Carnevale said. It's time to find a better approach.

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